Colorado School Safety Resource Center Created Positive School Climate Materials
New -- Positive School Climate: Bullying and Harassment Prevention and Education School Resource Guide
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This Colorado School Guide includes resources that may help to address bullying and harassment in schools. Compiled by the Colorado School Safety Resource Center in June 2014. Updated in May 2020.
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Resource Mapping Toolkit and Positive School Climate Action Plan Template, updated November 2012 (word) (pdf)
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Resources for Positive School Climates: At-a-Glance (Updated - Nov. 2014)
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Resources for School Climate Surveys: At-a-Glance (Updated - Nov. 2014)
Other Positive School Climate Materials
Cultures of Dignity
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New -- WHAT IS DIGNITY? (Short Animation Video)
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From locker rooms to our work-places, our faith communities and halls of government, we constantly see abuse of power and adults forcing young people to respect them. We all grew up hearing that we should "respect our elders". It's a core value that unites across ethnicities, religions, countries and class. Using dignity instead of respect gives us a way new way to interact with each other. A way where we can recognize the person's essential worth apart from their actions. Our schools depend on it. Our communities depend on it. It all begins with young people believing in what we teach them.
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Watch the video and share it with a young person, a teacher, a friend, a person in your family.
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New -- OWNING UP Upper Elementary, Online, Curriculum - Now Available
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Created during the time of COVID, Cultures of Dignity is making available tools to help educators work with elementary students in managing themselves. The Owning Up Upper Elementary Curriculum guides young people to:
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Develop healthy friendships
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Understand the influence of social media on their identity and conflicts
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Identify the dynamics that lead to discrimination and bigotry and how to address them effectively
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Build skills to regulate their emotions and know when and how to ask for help from a trusted adult
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Colorado Education Initiative (CEI)
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Measuring School Climate: A Toolkit for Districts and Schools
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This toolkit was released in October 2012 through the contributions of individuals serving on the School Climate subcommittee of the Colorado Bullying Prevention Working Group representing critical community stakeholders and educational leadership statewide.
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Developed by Colorado Department of Education and Colorado Education Initiative (then Colorado Legacy Foundation) with assistance from Colorado School Safety Resource Center and the Gill Foundation.
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Effective approaches to addressing bullying focus on improving school climate as a key approach to prevent bullying in addition to teaching adults and students skills to appropriately respond to bullying when it occurs. Given the importance of school climate in bullying prevention, it is recommended that districts and schools focus on measuring school climate rather than narrowly focusing on measuring bullying. This toolkit provides guidelines for measuring school climate, assessing readiness, obtaining parent consent, using multiple sources of data to monitor climate, conducting a focus group, communicating your results, and includes a comparison of common climate surveys.
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Strategic Reopening Collaborative Toolkit
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Published in 2020
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During the spring and summer of 2020, CEI partnered with 10 Colorado school districts to develop an actionable and timely set of goals and strategies for re-entering school in the fall. With a focus on building a foundation of social-emotional wellness to enable high quality academic learning, theory and ideas were linked with practice during real-time planning processes.
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This toolkit revolves around four goals for re-entry that districts should be working toward (Address Inequities, Connect, Reassure & Inspire, and Assess & Prepare); followed by strategies that will support districts to move toward these goals for three primary stakeholders in their systems (educators, students, and families and communities); and examples of how Colorado school districts are bringing these strategies to life as they re-enter school in Fall 2020.
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Transforming School Climate (Colorado Legacy Foundation | PDF)
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Colorado Department of Education (CDE)
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Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS)
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The Colorado Department of Education (CDE) supports the use of PBIS for Colorado Schools. The mission of the Colorado Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports Initiative is to establish and maintain effective school environments that maximize academic achievement and behavioral competence of all learners in Colorado.
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New --Equity Resources for Districts and BOCES
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Colorado Department of Education (CDE) worked with stakeholders to create equity resources for districts and BOCES. The tools are designed to assist educators in supporting communities that may have been disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The resources CDE prepared are aimed to help districts.
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For More Information, Contact:
Floyd Cobb
Phone: 303-866-6868
Email: Cobb_F@cde.state.co.us
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Facing History and Ourselves
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Facing History was founded in 1976 by educators who wanted to develop a more effective and rewarding way to engage students. Facing History and Ourselves is an international educational and professional development organization whose mission is to engage students of diverse backgrounds in an examination of racism, prejudice, and antisemitism in order to promote the development of a more humane and informed citizenry.
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A Guide to the Film Bully: Fostering Empathy and Action in Schools helps adult and student audiences confront the stories in this film and explore the meaning for their schools and their wider communities.
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Facing History's educational model helps students to develop an awareness of the power and danger of prejudice and discrimination, the experience of vulnerable groups in society, and the importance of solving differences through discussion and dialogue, not violence.
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GroundSpark
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GroundSpark's landmark program, The Respect For All Project focuses on creating schools and communities that are safe for all young people.
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Building Support for Schools that Openly Affirm the Diversity of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: A Communications and Community Organizing Guide (Released - May 2014)
Juvenile Assessment Center
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Handle With Care (HWC) is a trauma-informed collaboration between local law enforcement, schools and the Juvenile Assessment Center. Every year, millions of children in this country are exposed to violence, yet few of these children ever receive help in recovering from the psychological damage caused by this experience. The first crucial step in protecting our children is to identify and provide timely and effective help to those who are already being victimized by violence. Below are list of resources:
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Hotspot Mapping: How Colorado is Working to Improve School Climate to Prevent Violence
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The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has adopted hotspot mapping as part of its strategic plan to prevent sexual violence and related safety and health issues. The process brings school communities together to physically map safe and unsafe spaces, while building trusting relationships and empowering youth to be part of developing solutions. Twelve schools in Colorado are piloting this initiative to improving school climate and prevent multiple forms of violence, including sexual and teen dating violence.
National Association of School Psychologists (NASP)
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The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) empowers school psychologists by advancing effective practices to improve students' learning, behavior, and mental health.
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A Guide for Understanding, Supporting, and Affirming LGBTQI2-S Children, Youth & Families (Published - Jan. 2014)
National Center for Homeless Education (NCHE)
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NCHE is the U.S. Department of Education's technical assistance and information center in the area of homeless education.
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Teachers whose classrooms seem to have revolving doors, with students entering, withdrawing, and even re-entering throughout the school year, face a variety of challenges in meeting the needs of such highly mobile students and their more stable peers. These information briefs highlight some of those challenges and offer recommendations. Published in 2009.
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National Education Association (NEA)
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NEA is the nation's largest professional employee organization and is committed to advancing the cause of public education.
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Research Brief: Importance of School Climate (Published - Nov. 2013)
National Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS)
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The Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports has been established by the Office of Special Education Programs, US Department of Education, to give schools capacity-building information and technical assistance for identifying, adapting, and sustaining effective school-wide disciplinary practices.
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Blueprint for School-Wide Positive Behavior Support Training & Professional Development
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Published in September 2010, this blueprint is designed to assist schools, districts, and states in providing training and professional development for initial implementation and sustained implementation of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS).
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National School Climate Center (formerly The Center for Social and Emotional Education - CSEE)
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NSCC's goal is to promote positive and sustained school climate: a safe, supportive environment that nurtures social and emotional, ethical, and academic skills. This organization helps schools integrate crucial social and emotional learning with academic instruction. In doing so, they enhance student performance, prevent drop outs, reduce physical violence, bullying, and develop healthy and positively engaged adults.
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NSCC has worked for more than 10 years with the entire academic community (teachers, staff, school-based mental health professionals, students and parents) to improve a climate for learning. They help translate research into practice by establishing meaningful and relevant guidelines, programs and services that support a model for whole school improvement with a focus on school climate.
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School Climate Guide to District Policymakers and Education Leaders
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A Review of School Climate Research (Research Briefs and Reports)
National Commission on Social, Emotional & Academic
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From a Nation at Risk to a Nation of Hope: The National Commission on Social, Emotional & Academic Development began with the simple intention of listening - really listening - to young people, parents, teachers, school and district leaders, community leaders, and other experts. This resource/document, in many ways, is a report from the nation. What we heard is profoundly hopeful. There is a remarkable confluence of experience and science on one point: Children learn best when we treat them as human beings, with social and emotional as well as academic needs.
Safe and Supportive Schools Technical Assistance Center, National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments (NCSSLE)
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The Safe and Supportive Schools Technical Assistance Center (Center) is funded by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Safe and Healthy Students and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to help address such issues as: bullying, harassment, violence, and substance abuse.
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Safe Place to Learn (materials to support school efforts to prevent and eliminate peer-to-peer sexual harassment and sexual violence.)
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School Climate Survey Compendium
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The intent of this compendium is to gather student, faculty and staff, family, administrator, and community surveys in early learning, middle and high school, and higher education environments. The surveys can be used in whole or in part, that is, whole surveys or individual scales can be administered to target respondents. All scales in the compendium have been tested for validity and reliability.
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Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence
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School Climate Surveys, Safe Communities Safe Schools
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SCSS is an initiative of the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence. The Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence (CSPV), a research program of the Institute of Behavioral Science (IBS) at the University of Colorado at Boulder, was founded in 1992 with funding from the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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SCSS has developed pre-planning checklists and student, parent and staff school climate surveys to determine a school's strengths and needs. At the completion of the surveys, SCSS issues a comprehensive report detailing strengths and challenges and research-based solutions for addressing specific needs.
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What is a Safe School? - a Fact Sheet about the development of a safe school. This Safe Communities Safe Schools Fact Sheet was revised in 2008.
National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments
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The National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments (NCSSLE) offers information and technical assistance to States, districts, schools, institutions of higher learning, and communities focused on improving school climate and conditions for learning. We believe that with the right resources and support, educational stakeholders can collaborate to sustain safe, engaging and healthy school environments that support student academic success.
- List of NCSSLE - Resources, Webinars, Trainings, Surveys, Presentations, etc.
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Presented by the U.S. Department of Education Office of Safe and Healthy Students, the National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments has developed the School Climate Improvement Resources to help schools and districts improve school climate. These resources package includes a variety of resources to meet a range of needs among stakeholders interested in improving school climate.
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School Climate Surveys Webinar Series
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This webinar series focuses on the measurement of school climate from start to finish-- from developing and managing a survey to evaluating the reliability of a survey after administering it.
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Addressing Risk Behavior through Positive Youth Development Strategies
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This session highlighted features of strength-based strategies to enhance the positive development of students at various developmental stages. Evidence was shared on how these strategies both enhance thriving behaviors in students (e.g. exhibiting leadership, valuing diversity) and reduce health-compromising risky behaviors (e.g. alcohol and other drug use, acts of violence). Practical every day strategies for integration of the strategies into the school environment were featured.
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This session addressed the analysis of school climate survey data. Data analysis methods and issues included: an overview of survey data analysis methods and presentation, items vs. scales (issues of interpretation), simple to complex (cross-tabs, factor analysis, IRT scaling), reports/presentation to various audiences, "School safety score" - issues, subgroup analyses, and data security and confidentiality.
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Building Meaningful Relationships Between Parents/Families and Schools
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This webinar reviewed the importance of engaging parents with schools, specifically, the webinar highlighted effective strategies for increasing parental engagement (at the elementary, middle, and high school levels). The webinar also reviewed strategies for engaging parents and families both when students are doing well and when they are struggling, and it addressed the common barriers to involving hard-to-reach parents and families. Accompanying the webinar content were real-world perspectives from school administrators and/or staff who are currently in the field, including their challenges, successes, and lessons learned regarding parent/family engagement.
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This session focused on strategies for preventing bullying, with a focus on enhancing overall school climate to minimize bullying behavior. In addition, participants explored practical approaches for recognizing the signs of potential bullying onset, risk analysis, support and interventions when such behavior does occur. Best practice guidelines for a comprehensive approach to addressing this issue were also explored.
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Effective Strategies for Assessing Bullying, Violence & Substance Abuse
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In this webinar, participants will learn strategies to design and conduct surveys to measure bullying, violence, and substance abuse. Links to appropriate resources and examples of such assessments will be provided.
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Enhancing Peer-to-Peer Relationships to Strengthen School Climate
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Positive relationships are central to a safe and supportive school climate. In this Webinar used the latest information to focus on the power of student-to-student relationships, how these relationships impact school climate, and the role of school adults in nurturing healthy, respectful relationships among students in the classroom, hallway, cafeteria, school bus, and school grounds before and after school. Participants received detailed strategies and best practice principles that will inform efforts to strengthen student relationships. Presenters offer "real world" practical solutions for strengthening student relationships in our nation's schools.
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Establishing Supportive Relationships between Teachers, Staff, Students & Families
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During this Webinar, Clay Roberts, senior trainer from Vision Training Associates, presented on how to promote a more supportive school community, build strong, more caring relationships between and among everyone in the school, and intentionally build the developmental strengths of students. This session asserted that establishing a positive climate and enhancing relationships sets the foundation for minimizing conflict. It also moved beyond "zero tolerance" to strategies and skills that increase the school's effectiveness in managing conflict.
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Evaluating the Reliability of Surveys and Assessments
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School climate surveys typically include sets of questions or scales that are designed to measure their underlying constructs or concepts. Once data have been collected, it is important to evaluate the reliability of those scales to determine if they appropriately measure the underlying constructs. During this Webinar, Dr. Lorin Mueller, Principal Research Scientist at the American Institutes for Research, focused on evaluating the reliability of surveys and other assessments.
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Increasing Staff & Family Survey Response Rates
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During this Webinar, Eric Hirsch, Chief Officer, External Affairs for the New Teacher Center, Trina Osher, President of Huff Osher Consulting, Inc., and Dr. Sarah Lindstrom Johnson, Assistant Director for Research and Evaluation of the Maryland Safe and Supportive Schools project and Research Associate at Johns Hopkins University, co-presented on engaging families, staff, and special populations in school climate efforts and increasing survey response rates for these respondents.
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Integrating Social-Emotional Learning into State and District Policies
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Educators recognize the important role social-emotional learning (SEL) plays for student success in school, work, and life. In a recent national study, the majority of educators stated that giving SEL a greater emphasis in schools will help improve academic achievement, student interest in schools, and student behavior (Bridgeland, Bruce & Hariharan, 2013).
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Making the Case for the Importance of School Climate and Its Measurement in Turnaround Schools
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A growing body of evidence has demonstrated how school climate is important to making schools work, especially in turnaround schools. When collecting data on school turnaround progress, measures of school climate are often leading indicators for progress!
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The Relationship Between Bullying and Other Forms of Youth Violence and Substance Use
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The issue of bullying is of growing concern in schools across the United States. Recent research highlights the overlap between bullying and other forms of youth violence, including gang involvement, as well as behavioral health risks, such as substance use. Bullying not only creates a poor school climate for students, but also negatively affects the work environment for school staff. In this Webinar we will review recent research linking bullying involvement, as both a target and a perpetrator, with other forms of youth violence and substance use. We will discuss different sources of data that may be informative in assessing bullying and related behavioral and mental health risks in schools. We will also summarize different research-based strategies and resources that schools can use to address the inter-related concerns of bullying, youth violence, and substance use.
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This session addressed reporting/disseminating school climate data. Content focused on: consideration of audience, content of message, delivery (hard copy media, online, listservs, etc.) interpreting the data (including cautions), connecting survey and outcome (achievement) data, connecting survey results with interventions, then, choosing and implementing appropriate intervention(s).
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School Based Climate Teams (Part 1)
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This session provided detailed guidance for management and design of structures of support to address school climate. Based on the latest evidence in the field, participants explored all aspects of promoting healthy school climate, such as a three tiered model of promotion, prevention, and intervention. Content included establishing internal structure for referrals, triage, support systems and interventions (individual and group) and routine review of student progress. Particular attention was paid to how such efforts positively impact student achievement and behavioral outcomes.
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School Based Climate Teams (Part 2)
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This session builds on the information presented in the May 2011 webinar "School Based Climate Teams (Part 1)". In this session, participants deepened their knowledge and skills to strengthen a school climate team. Practical strategies to sustain the effort were shared, with the overall goal being to improve overall school climate and student academic results.
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This session provided practical strategies and proven principles for enhancing student engagement. Student academic performance and socially appropriate behavior increase as they are meaningfully engaged in the educational setting. This session explored specific ways to assess their programs, increase opportunities for engagement and bolster efforts to connect with students, including those typically disenfranchised with educational settings.
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This session explored the latest information on effective practice in the field of substance abuse prevention. It provided detailed guidance for the management and design of an alcohol and other drug prevention and intervention effort. The content focused on strategies that improve overall school climate and, as a result, student academic results.
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During this Webinar, Dr. Sally Ruddy, Principal Research Analyst at the American Institutes for Research and Lead Survey Specialist for the Safe and Supportive Schools TA Center, focused on the administration of school climate surveys.
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This Webinar focused on the development of school climate surveys/measures. Content included extant measures/surveys, vetted measures vs. pre-testing new items, individual items vs. scales, and creating and using table shells up-front, for later data population.
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During this Webinar, Drs. Kimberly Kendziora and Chris Boccanfuso introduced survey management and planning specific to school climate. Specific areas addressed include: connecting survey items with research questions, fielding surveys to various respondent groups, including best-practices in survey administration, connecting survey results with interventions and/or outcome (achievement) data, involving stakeholders, coordinating efforts of schools, including resistance/defensiveness, data quality issues, confidentiality and anonymous vs. non-anonymous responses.
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This session provided detailed guidance for the management and design of an education system's violence prevention strategy. While exploring best practice in the field, the session also featured specific, practical strategies for implementing and sustaining a school's violence prevention efforts. The impact of positive school climate and relational strength on student violence was explored.
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The Research Alliance for New York City Schools
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Strengthening Assessments of School Climate: Lessons from the NYC School Survey
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Published by the Research Alliance for New York City Schools in 2013.
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The New York City Department of Education’s (DOE) annual survey of parents, students, and teachers is the largest of its kind in the United States. Since 2010, the Research Alliance has been working with the DOE to assess and enhance the School Survey. Using data from 2008-2010, the Research Alliance examined the reliability and validity of the survey’s measures, and made a number of recommendations about how the survey could be improved.
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This brief summarizes the findings and recommendations to date. It also outlines a set of broader lessons that have emerged from this work, which can provide guidance to the growing number of cities and states around the country that are implementing school survey efforts.
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Southern Poverty Law Center
- Teaching Tolerance
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This site is a project of the Southern Poverty Law Center. A place for educators to find thought-provoking news, conversation and support for those who care about diversity, equal opportunity and respect for differences in schools that includes publications and classroom resources.
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Speak Up At School: How to Respond to Everyday Prejudice, Bias and Stereotypes
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Published in 2012
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This guide is for the adults in the school. It offers advice about how to respond to remarks made by students and by other adults and gives guidance for helping students learn to speak up as well. Modeling the kind of behavior we want from students is one of the most effective ways of teaching it.
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U.S. Department of Education
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Guiding Principles for Creating Safe, Inclusive, Supportive, and Fair School Climates
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All students deserve learning environments that are safe, inclusive, supportive, and fair. Schools can both keep their school community—including students and school staff—safe while ensuring every student is included, supported, and treated fairly. Consistently applied, evidence-based approaches to discipline are important tools for creating learning environments that are foundational to the success of all students.
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Examples of Policies and Emerging Practices for Supporting Transgender Students (May 2016)
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Dear Colleague Letter on the Nondiscriminatory Administration of School Discipline (Published - Jan. 2014)
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Guiding Principles: A Resource Guide for Improving School Climate and Discipline (Jan. 2014)
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Directory of Federal School Climate and Discipline Resources (Jan. 2014)
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Overview of the Supportive School Discipline Initiative (Jan. 2014)
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Compendium of School Discipline State Laws and Regulations (Launched - Jan. 2014)
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Questions and Answers on Title IX and Sexual Violence (April 2014)
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